INFLUENCE OF THE ANTI-EROSION COMPLEX ON EROSION-HYDROLOGICAL INDICATORS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CULTIVATED CROPS

Influence of the anti-erosion complex on erosion-hydrological indicators and productivity of cultivated crops

Influence of the anti-erosion complex on erosion-hydrological indicators and productivity of cultivated crops

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An assessment of the impact of the anti-erosion complex on the 14-dq0051dx productivity of cultivated crops has presented on the example of many years of experience in contour-ameliorative agriculture of the Kursk FARC located in the northern part of the Medvensky district of the Kursk region.Two subtypes of chernozem represent the soil of the experiment: typical and leached.As anti-erosion measures, narrow-row stock-regulating poplar forest belts, reinforced by a simple hydraulic structure (ditch and rampart along the lower edge), have designed and planted along the contour at a distance of 216 m.There are no anti-erosion measures in the control catchment.Analysis of long-term data showed a decrease in runoff and the absence of soil washout in the catchment area with a system of narrow-row forest belts 38 years after the experiment has laid in comparison with the control.

For the control catchment, a maximum soil washing of 70 qt storage bin 22 t/ha recorded which significantly exceeds the permissible standards of flush.A significant increase in crop productivity averaged 5.2 feed units.The profitability of growing crops in fields with forest belts exceeds the control by almost 50%.The anti-erosion complex performs the task of strengthening the soil-protective role of the farming system.

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